First Trimester

12 Weeks Pregnant

Reflexes are developingβ€”baby can open and close fingers!

πŸ“– 8 min readβœ“ Medically ReviewedπŸ”„ Updated May 2024
πŸ‹
Your baby is the size of a Lime
5.4 cm
Crown-Rump Length
14 g
Approximate Weight
Week 1Week 13 β€” End of Trimester 1Week 27Week 42

πŸ§’ Baby's Development This Week

As you reach the end of your first trimester, your baby is now fully formed from head to toe. They are about the size of a plum, and their tiny fingers and toes are no longer webbed. The most exciting development this week is that the baby's kidneys are beginning to produce urine, and they are even starting to make small, spontaneous movements as their nervous system matures.

  • 🧠
    Major organ systems are forming.
  • βœ‹
    Reflexes are developing.
  • 🫁
    Facial features become more distinct.
  • πŸ’ͺ
    Bones are hardening.
  • 🦴
    Nervous system matures.

🀰 Your Symptoms at Week 12

The good news is that for many women, the intense morning sickness and fatigue of the early weeks start to subside around now. Your uterus has grown to the size of a large grapefruit and is starting to move up out of your pelvis, which might slightly reduce the pressure on your bladder, though you may still feel a bit more tired than usual as your body finishes the massive task of building the placenta.

😴
Fatigue
Rest when possible.
moderate
🀒
Nausea
Eat small, frequent meals.
mild
πŸ€•
Breast tenderness
Wear a supportive bra.
mild
πŸ˜΅β€πŸ’«
Frequent urination
Stay hydrated but limit evening fluids.
moderate
πŸ’§
Mood swings
Talk to your partner or friends.
mild

Body Changes

  • Uterus is expanding.
  • Blood volume is increasing.
  • Skin changes may occur.

When to Call Your Doctor

  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping
  • Heavy bleeding or spotting
  • Severe dizziness or fainting

βœ… Week 12 Checklist

  • Take prenatal vitaminsEssential
  • Drink plenty of waterEssential
  • Eat a balanced dietRecommended
  • Exercise moderatelyRecommended
  • RestEssential

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal to feel tired?
Yes, fatigue is very common.
What should I be eating?
A balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Can I exercise?
Yes, moderate exercise is generally safe and beneficial.
When will I feel the baby move?
Usually between 16 and 25 weeks.
How much weight should I gain?
It depends on your pre-pregnancy BMI. Ask your doctor.
πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ
Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Johnson, OB/GYNLast reviewed May 2024

Sources

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
  • Intergrowth-21st Fetal Growth Standards
βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This content is reviewed by medical professionals but is for informational purposes only. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance about your pregnancy.