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pregnancy condition

Preeclampsia

ICD-10 Code: O14.9

Preeclampsia is a serious blood pressure disorder that can happen during pregnancy or after childbirth. It is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.

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Medically reviewed by Dr. Sarah Johnson, OB/GYN • Updated June 2024

🩺 Understanding Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious blood pressure disorder that can happen during pregnancy or after childbirth. It is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.

🚨 Common Symptoms

  • High blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher)
  • Protein in urine (proteinuria)
  • Severe headaches that don't respond to medication
  • Vision changes (seeing spots, blurry vision, light sensitivity)
  • Swelling in hands and face (sudden onset)
  • Pain in upper right abdomen

💊 Treatments & Management

Close MonitoringFrequent prenatal visits with blood pressure monitoring and lab work
Blood Pressure MedicationAntihypertensive drugs like labetalol or nifedipine to control blood pressure
Magnesium SulfateGiven during labor and delivery to prevent seizures (eclampsia)
DeliveryThe only definitive cure — timing depends on severity and gestational age

🚩 When to Call Your OB/GYN

  • ⚠️ Sudden severe headache that won't go away
  • ⚠️ Visual disturbances (spots, blurring)
  • ⚠️ Sudden swelling of face or hands
  • ⚠️ Pain in upper right abdomen
  • ⚠️ Shortness of breath

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Who is at risk for preeclampsia?
Risk factors include first pregnancy, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, obesity, age over 35 or under 20, multiple pregnancy (twins/triplets), and certain medical conditions like diabetes or kidney disease.
Can preeclampsia harm my baby?
Yes — it can restrict blood flow to the placenta, potentially causing growth restriction, preterm birth, or low birth weight. This is why monitoring and early delivery when necessary are important.
Does preeclampsia go away after delivery?
Usually yes — blood pressure typically returns to normal within 6-12 weeks after delivery. However, postpartum preeclampsia can develop up to 6 weeks after birth.
Will I get preeclampsia again in future pregnancies?
There is an increased risk (about 15-20%), but it's not certain. Low-dose aspirin starting at 12 weeks can help reduce recurrence risk.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.