Elma

elm tree
English origin · originated from the Old Germanic word for 'elm tree'
2% boys98% girls
#808US 2023
1.4kBirths / yr
Stable
22kAll-time births
📅 Since 188000.08% of births at peak
How to pronounce Elma
ELM·uh
/ˈɛlm.ə/ · stress on ELM · 2 syllables
elm tree
English origin · Unisex name

What does Elma mean and where does it come from?

The name Elma is believed to have originated from the Old Germanic word for 'elm tree'. It has been used as both a first name and a surname. In Spanish, Elma can mean 'soul,' adding to its depth. It saw popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and has been carried by various figures in l

Cultural significance
Elma has been a cherished name across cultures, particularly in English-speaking communities, where it reflects values of elm tree.
Peak popularity
Reached #209 in 1901 — currently #808 in the US.
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Related Reading
English-origin baby names with timeless appeal
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What middle names flow best with Elma?

Elma works best with short, strong middle names — one or two syllables keep the full name from becoming a mouthful

Elma Grace
Most popular combo · classic
Elma Rose
Floral · soft ending
Elma Mae
Sweet · timeless
Elma Claire
French influence · crisp
Elma Jane
Literary · strong
Elma Skye
Modern · airy feel
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Middle Names
The best middle names for Elma
Browse ideas →

How popular is Elma right now?

Holding steady — currently #808 in the US out of 135.5k tracked names

US Trend 18802023#808 · Top 0.60%
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2021
2022
2023
YearUS RankBirthsvs Prior Year
2023#8081,392▲ up 5 · +1% births
2022#8131,372▲ up 5 · +2% births
2021#8181,342▲ up 5449 · +7356% births
2020#626718▼ down 1790 · -42% births
2015#447731▲ up 250 · +3% births
2010#472730▼ down 1472 · -36% births
2005#325547▲ up 198 · +24% births
2000#345338▲ up 1567 · +100% births
1995#502019▲ up 1114 · +36% births
1990#613414▼ down 2403 · -36% births
1985#373122▼ down 120
1980#361122▼ down 1000 · -24% births
1975#261129▼ down 342 · -15% births
1970#226934▼ down 934 · -49% births
1965#133567

The story of Elma

Elma has been a beloved American name for over 144 years, first appearing in Social Security records in 1880. A total of 22,035 babies have received this name. Once ranked #297 in 1880, the name has become less common in recent years, sitting at #808 in 2023. Elma is used for both genders: 98% female and 2% male.

Names that peaked alongside Elma in 1901:

Elma by decade

Elma peaked in the 1900s. See all 1900s names →

DecadeBirths
1880s643
1890s1,361
1900s1,945
1910s4,917
1920s5,161
1930s2,891
1940s1,877
1950s1,159
1960s656
1970s329
1980s196
1990s181
2000s405
2010s296
2020s18

Common questions about the name Elma

What does the name Elma mean?
Elma means "elm tree" — a name rooted in English tradition that carries both historical depth and timeless appeal. The meaning reflects values that have made this name endure across generations.
How popular is the name Elma?
Elma is currently ranked #808 as a baby name in the US and is holding steady in popularity, a reliable classic that parents consistently choose.
What is the cultural origin of Elma?
Elma originates from English tradition. English names tend to carry strong cultural heritage and have spread across the world through migration, literature, and religion over centuries.
How do you pronounce the name Elma?
Elma is a two-syllable name pronounced EH1 L M AH0. The pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers, and the name reads clearly on paper — an important practical consideration for parents.
Is Elma a common or rare name?
Elma is a distinctive choice that balances familiarity with individuality. It strikes a balance between standing out and fitting in.