#74Germanic
Work ruler; from the Old German name 'Emmerich' — pairs as "Irmtrud & Emery"
#651Germanic
German — pairs as "Irmtrud & Reise"
#752Germanic
Dutch — pairs as "Irmtrud & Rien"
#1072Germanic
giant — pairs as "Irmtrud & Riese"
#673Germanic
Noble and famous — pairs as "Irmtrud & Almar"
#690Germanic
German — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ursel"
#778Germanic
A beloved name with deep roots — pairs as "Irmtrud & Schell"
#1301Germanic
Emperor — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kaizer"
#875Germanic
German — pairs as "Irmtrud & Regen"
#887Germanic
famous, renowned — pairs as "Irmtrud & Velmer"
#1501Germanic
noble or bright — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hilke"
#1503Germanic
ruler of the home — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hendrike"
#1510Germanic
free man — from Karl — pairs as "Irmtrud & Carsta"
#1511Germanic
brave, strong — from the name Biggis — pairs as "Irmtrud & Biggi"
#1512Germanic
brave with a spear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gernold"
#1517Germanic
spear ruler — from Gerald — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gerolda"
#1521Germanic
pledge or hostage — pairs as "Irmtrud & Giso"
#1021Germanic
People's princess — pairs as "Irmtrud & Theoda"
#1523Germanic
home army — from Heim + mar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Haimar"
#1523Germanic
one who lives near a hill — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hiller"
#1527Germanic
heathen, pagan — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hain"
#1528Germanic
brave, strong, powerful — from Eckhart — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ekkard"
#1532Germanic
ruler of the home — pairs as "Irmtrud & Henner"
#1535Germanic
peaceful refuge — pairs as "Irmtrud & Burgfried"
#1536Germanic
strength, bravery — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gert"
#1536Germanic
home ruler — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hennig"
#1538Germanic
fortified town — from Burghardt — pairs as "Irmtrud & Burghart"
#1544Germanic
spear strength — from Gerhard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gerto"
#1546Germanic
staff or rod — from Gustav — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gustel"
#1550Germanic
strong, brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dort"
#1551Germanic
guardian or protector — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hajo"
#1551Germanic
battle-brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hiltibran"
#1558Germanic
brave warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gothart"
#1559Germanic
noble and brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Elard"
#1568Germanic
from the alder tree — pairs as "Irmtrud & Erlen"
#1570Germanic
noble and bright — from Albert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Alberts"
#1575Germanic
strong and brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gottholde"
#1578Germanic
strong as a fortress — pairs as "Irmtrud & Burkhart"
#1581Germanic
strong as an army — pairs as "Irmtrud & Arbogast"
#1597Germanic
brave as a wild boar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Everhardt"
#1598Germanic
brave as a wild boar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Everhart"
#1599Germanic
brave warrior — from Gerard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Herard"
#1602Germanic
bear strength — from Berengar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Berngard"
#1605Germanic
brave as a bear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bernhardin"
#1612Germanic
brave, hardy — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ahrend"
#1612Germanic
ruler of the people — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ditrich"
#1614Germanic
noble bear — from Adalbern — pairs as "Irmtrud & Adalbern"
#1615Germanic
brave spear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gearhart"
#1617Germanic
noble spear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Adalgira"
#1617Germanic
bear; brave as a bear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Berno"
#1619Germanic
noble pledge — pairs as "Irmtrud & Adalgiso"
#1619Germanic
people's famous — from Dietmar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dittmar"
#1623Germanic
spear strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hergen"
#1629Germanic
bright, shining — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gebhart"
#1639Germanic
battle maiden — pairs as "Irmtrud & Herlind"
#1641Germanic
noble and bright — from Albert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Alpert"
#1652Germanic
strong, brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Focke"
#1657Germanic
noble secret — from Alaric — pairs as "Irmtrud & Alrun"
#1158Germanic
to love — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ammer"
#1659Germanic
brave as a bear — from Berend — pairs as "Irmtrud & Behrend"
#1665Germanic
brave, hardy — from Ervin — pairs as "Irmtrud & Erv"
#1666Germanic
noble strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Elhard"
#1669Germanic
bright ruler — from Berthold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bertolde"
#1672Germanic
eagle power — from Arend — pairs as "Irmtrud & Arendt"
#1677Germanic
bright strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bertraut"
#1687Germanic
peaceful ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Fried"
#1688Germanic
bright army — from Godebert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gobert"
#1693Germanic
noble one — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heid"
#1696Germanic
born in peace — pairs as "Irmtrud & Friedeborn"
#1696Germanic
brave warrior — from Heidbert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heidebert"
#1697Germanic
noble and famous — pairs as "Irmtrud & Adelmar"
#1702Germanic
noble and soft — from Heidrun — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heidelind"
#1704Germanic
Christ helmet — from Christhelm — pairs as "Irmtrud & Christhelm"
#1704Germanic
peaceful ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Figge"
#1705Germanic
Christ's battle maiden — pairs as "Irmtrud & Christhild"
#1706Germanic
to be brave or strong — pairs as "Irmtrud & Boie"
#1710Germanic
powerful army — from Folmar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Folmar"
#1717Germanic
good hearted — pairs as "Irmtrud & Godehart"
#1719Germanic
noble or brave — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heido"
#1720Germanic
bridge — from Brücke — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bruck"
#1722Germanic
noble, bright — from Berthold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Barthel"
#1724Germanic
ruler, power — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Emrich"
#1724Germanic
edge of a sword — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eyke"
#1730Germanic
home ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hamel"
#1733Germanic
brave, bold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Abbo"
#1734Germanic
ruler of the home — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heikes"
#1735Germanic
ruler of the people — pairs as "Irmtrud & Diederike"
#1736Germanic
brave ruler — from Arnold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Aribold"
#1736Germanic
army-bright — from Hari-bert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Harribert"
#1747Germanic
bold and brave — from Berthold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bartold"
#1253Germanic
famous warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Zelmer"
#1755Germanic
army strength — from Hertrud — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hertraud"
#1758Germanic
of the gods — from Gott — pairs as "Irmtrud & Göthe"
#1762Germanic
brave, strong — from Andreas — pairs as "Irmtrud & Endres"
#1763Germanic
brave people — from Dietrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dietert"
#1766Germanic
brave people — from Dietgard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dietgard"
#1766Germanic
ruler, leader — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heine"
#1769Germanic
ruler, leader — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heiney"
#1771Germanic
brave and bold — from Filibert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Fillbert"
#1772Germanic
army friend — from Herwin — pairs as "Irmtrud & Herwin"
#1774Germanic
home ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heink"
#1776Germanic
people's ruler — from Dietrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dietke"
#1782Germanic
ruler of the people — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dietram"
#1785Germanic
pledge or oath — pairs as "Irmtrud & Giesa"
#1787Germanic
angel-bright — pairs as "Irmtrud & Engelbrecht"
#1787Germanic
peaceful ruler — from Friedrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Fritzner"
#1790Germanic
angelic strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Engelhard"
#1792Germanic
angel strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Engelhart"
#1797Germanic
wolf — from Adolf — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dölf"
#1798Germanic
angelic — from Engel — pairs as "Irmtrud & Engelke"
#1799Germanic
bright mind — from Hubert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hube"
#1800Germanic
ruler of the army — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hettel"
#1801Germanic
dear heart — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hartlieb"
#1803Germanic
sword or fiery — pairs as "Irmtrud & Brandes"
#1808Germanic
bright warrior — from Hubert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Huberty"
#1812Germanic
hard strength — from Hartmut — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hartraud"
#1823Germanic
bright promise — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gilb"
#1825Germanic
joyful courage — pairs as "Irmtrud & Frohmut"
#1831Germanic
blessed — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bendick"
#1835Germanic
army man — from Herman — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ehrman"
#1835Germanic
bright promise — from Gilbert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gilburt"
#1836Germanic
bright army — from Helbert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helbert"
#1837Germanic
home ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heyko"
#1838Germanic
blessed or fortunate — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bendix"
#1841Germanic
brave warrior — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Heyner"
#1845Germanic
yew tree — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eibe"
#1848Germanic
ruler, leader — from Heinrich — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hanke"
#1850Germanic
noble and bright — from Albert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Aelbert"
#1856Germanic
prosperous ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helfrich"
#1860Germanic
edge of a sword — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eicke"
#1860Germanic
guardian of the home — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helgard"
#1862Germanic
God's protection — from Asmus — pairs as "Irmtrud & Asmus"
#1865Germanic
brave, bold — from Habib — pairs as "Irmtrud & Habbe"
#1866Germanic
brave warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gundi"
#1868Germanic
brave or bold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Budde"
#1870Germanic
free man, rock — from Karl and Peter — pairs as "Irmtrud & Carl-peter"
#1881Germanic
helmeted warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helke"
#1882Germanic
helmeted warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helko"
#1886Germanic
peaceful journey — pairs as "Irmtrud & Janfried"
#1888Germanic
bright, noble — from Eilbert — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eilbertus"
#1889Germanic
brave warrior — from Eilhard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eildert"
#1891Germanic
brave and strong — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dankhard"
#1891Germanic
guardian of hell — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hellgard"
#1896Germanic
ruler of the home — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hanning"
#1899Germanic
elf strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Anfried"
#1899Germanic
elf strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eilfried"
#1902Germanic
helmeted warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helman"
#1909Germanic
helmeted warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helmke"
#1910Germanic
helmeted warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helmo"
#1914Germanic
brave like a wild boar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eberhardt"
#1916Germanic
brave and bold — pairs as "Irmtrud & Curdin"
#1918Germanic
ruler, leader — from Hasso — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hasse"
#1921Germanic
people's famous warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Detmer"
#1930Germanic
brave strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hadmut"
#1934Germanic
brave, hard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gerdt"
#1935Germanic
spear strength — from Gerhard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gerdy"
#1935Germanic
brave warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ginther"
#1936Germanic
sword or blade — from Brando — pairs as "Irmtrud & Brendel"
#1937Germanic
brave, strong — from Einhard — pairs as "Irmtrud & Einhardt"
#1939Germanic
eagle power — pairs as "Irmtrud & Arnod"
#1940Germanic
healthy battle — from Helwig — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helwig"
#1941Germanic
heavenly friend — pairs as "Irmtrud & Helwin"
#1945Germanic
eagle power — from Arnulf — pairs as "Irmtrud & Arnolf"
#1950Germanic
herb or plant — pairs as "Irmtrud & Erb"
#1951Germanic
hereditary, legacy — pairs as "Irmtrud & Erbe"
#1954Germanic
ruler or leader — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hatto"
#1958Germanic
eagle stone — pairs as "Irmtrud & Arnstein"
#1960Germanic
God is gracious — from Johannes — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hansotto"
#1961Germanic
battle sword — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hildebrand"
#1463Germanic
Old Norse — pairs as "Irmtrud & Gerd"
#1973Germanic
edge or corner — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eck"
#1975Germanic
brave traveler — from Ferdinand — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ferdi"
#1982Germanic
brave as a boar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Borries"
#1635Germanic
Spear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ger"
#1693Germanic
German — pairs as "Irmtrud & Karle"
#1789Germanic
A derivative of Christine, meaning 'follower of Christ'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Krist"
#1857Germanic
Wanderer, traveler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Wendelin"
#1900Germanic
Little guardian — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ermel"
#1918Germanic
Flourishing — pairs as "Irmtrud & Florenz"
#1923Germanic
bright, glorious — pairs as "Irmtrud & Berthel"
#1973Germanic
German — pairs as "Irmtrud & Berthal"
#2486Germanic↑ Rising
farmer or peasant — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bauer"
#37American
Originally a surname meaning 'ruler of the elves'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Avery"
#48Ireland
Irish — pairs as "Irmtrud & Riley"
#70Hebrew
delight, paradise — pairs as "Irmtrud & Eden"
#80USA
Night — pairs as "Irmtrud & Lyla"
#97Ireland
Wise — pairs as "Irmtrud & Quinn"
#106American
keeper of the park — pairs as "Irmtrud & Parker"
#122American↑ Rising
son of Emery — pairs as "Irmtrud & Emerson"
#126English↑ Rising
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Scottie"
#145American↑ Rising
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Charlie"
#145France
French — pairs as "Irmtrud & Remi"
#146France
Fair ruler — pairs as "Irmtrud & Aubrey"
#156American
from the oak meadow — pairs as "Irmtrud & Oakley"
#160English
Wise person, from the herb sage, known for its medicinal properties. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sage"
#167American
scholar — pairs as "Irmtrud & Skylar"
#169Scottish↑ Rising
Field or plain — pairs as "Irmtrud & Blair"
#174Hebrew↑ Rising
Hebrew — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ariella"
#181English↑ Rising
A beloved name with deep roots — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sutton"
#189American↑ Rising
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Tatum"
#190American↑ Rising
a place of safety or refuge — pairs as "Irmtrud & Haven"
#192Welsh
Enthusiasm — pairs as "Irmtrud & Reese"
#194American
boar meadow — pairs as "Irmtrud & Everleigh"
#199American
from the farm by the warrior's town — pairs as "Irmtrud & Peyton"
#203American↑ Rising
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Stevie"
#209English
bailiff, steward — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bailey"
#214American↑ Rising
Irish — pairs as "Irmtrud & Lennon"
#220American
A flowing body of water — pairs as "Irmtrud & River"
#226Israel↑ Rising
movement — pairs as "Irmtrud & Noa"
#230Ireland↑ Rising
red king — pairs as "Irmtrud & Rory"
#232English↑ Rising
Old English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Palmer"
#241American↑ Rising
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Collins"
#249Irish↑ Rising
Gaelic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Rowan"
#274French↑ Rising
youthful, downy — pairs as "Irmtrud & Juliet"
#281Hebrew
peace — pairs as "Irmtrud & Shiloh"
#284Italy
priceless, of inestimable worth — pairs as "Irmtrud & Antonella"
#286English↑ Rising
A field of grassland, typically filled with wildflowers — pairs as "Irmtrud & Meadow"
#291American↑ Rising
A woodcutter or someone who saws wood. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sawyer"
#292England↑ Rising
flower — pairs as "Irmtrud & Poppy"
#296American
Allies; friends — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dakota"
#298French↑ Rising
esteemed, beloved — pairs as "Irmtrud & Esme"
#309American
army hill — pairs as "Irmtrud & Harlow"
#312Welsh
Sea-born or sea-circle — pairs as "Irmtrud & Morgan"
#320Arabic
Arabic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Samara"
#328American
Derived from a place name meaning 'valley of the River Kent'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kendall"
#339American
Brave; powerful — pairs as "Irmtrud & Emory"
#341Ireland
Attractive, beautiful — pairs as "Irmtrud & Teagan"
#342United Kingdom↑ Rising
meadow town — pairs as "Irmtrud & Leighton"
#369USA↑ Rising
Occupational surname meaning 'one who grinds grain.' — pairs as "Irmtrud & Miller"
#374Hawaii
calm — pairs as "Irmtrud & Malani"
#376Scandinavian countries↑ Rising
Old Norse — pairs as "Irmtrud & Astrid"
#380American
strength — pairs as "Irmtrud & Amari"
#387Hawaii
Hawaiian — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kalani"
#390American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sunny"
#397Ireland↑ Rising
Sea warrior — pairs as "Irmtrud & Murphy"
#400American↑ Rising
A thorny patch — pairs as "Irmtrud & Briar"
#415Scottish
Scottish — pairs as "Irmtrud & Finley"
#418American
From the hares' meadow — pairs as "Irmtrud & Harley"
#423American↑ Rising
Good — pairs as "Irmtrud & Boone"
#431United Kingdom
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & London"
#436Arabic
Peace, safe — pairs as "Irmtrud & Salem"
#437American
hay valley — pairs as "Irmtrud & Hayden"
#440English
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Payton"
#452USA
To hold royal office; to rule. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Reign"
#467English↑ Rising
mouth of the river Roe — pairs as "Irmtrud & Monroe"
#472Scandinavian countries↑ Rising
marinus — pairs as "Irmtrud & Maren"
#491English↑ Rising
of the Caspian Sea — pairs as "Irmtrud & Caspian"
#500Nigeria
Yoruba — pairs as "Irmtrud & Oluwapelumi"
#508Slavic countries
Slavic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Brezlin"
#513USA
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Aavyn"
#513American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Maesen"
#513American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Remington"
#518American
From the city of Dan's valley — pairs as "Irmtrud & Denver"
#518American↑ Rising
To dream or a dream — pairs as "Irmtrud & Jream"
#519Nigeria
God has done this for us. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Oluwaseun"
#521American
church near a lake — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kirklyn"
#523American↑ Rising
From the land by the lake. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Marlowe"
#528American
Little drop of water — pairs as "Irmtrud & Brynnen"
#529American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Bentlei"
#529USA
Possibly a variation of Sada or Sadora, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sador"
#534Greece
Greek — pairs as "Irmtrud & Phoenix"
#535American
derived from 'oak' referring to the oak tree, symbolizing strength and endurance — pairs as "Irmtrud & Oaklee"
#536American
Of noble birth — pairs as "Irmtrud & Donshay"
#537American
Arabic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Alijha"
#539India
Hindi — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ashay"
#542English
Courageous and beautiful — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ryelin"
#546English
Old English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Aldyn"
#546English
Messenger of God — pairs as "Irmtrud & Angel"
#549India
Hindi — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sibi"
#549Middle Eastern countries
Arabic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Saned"
#549American
a variant of the name Tiana, often connected to the word 'princess' — pairs as "Irmtrud & Tione"
#550English↑ Rising
dweller near the hollow — pairs as "Irmtrud & Holland"
#551Turkey↑ Rising
Arabic — pairs as "Irmtrud & Emir"
#553American
God is gracious — pairs as "Irmtrud & Deaveon"
#554India
Unique, unparalleled; new and fresh. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Apurva"
#554Greece
Greek — pairs as "Irmtrud & Alexis"
#556American↑ Rising
crooked nose — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kamryn"
#556Japan
meaning not universally defined, can reflect various peaceful or serene elements depending on kanji used. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Taigen"
#560American
A modern invented name, possibly combining elements of ‘De’ with ‘mauria’ — pairs as "Irmtrud & Demauria"
#562Italy
From the family name Armani, meaning 'warrior' — pairs as "Irmtrud & Armani"
#563Mexico
water — pairs as "Irmtrud & Atzin"
#564Nigeria
God has come — pairs as "Irmtrud & Esosa"
#565USA
From the Linden tree hill — pairs as "Irmtrud & Lyndan"
#566Tonga
to be a chief; a leader — pairs as "Irmtrud & Tupou"
#570Chinese
子 (Zǐ) means 'child', 'offspring', or 'young'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Zi"
#575American↑ Rising
A creative spelling of the number 'seven'. — pairs as "Irmtrud & Sevyn"
#577American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Tamron"
#582American
A beloved name with deep roots — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dylahn"
#584Israel
יָרְדֵן - Yarden, meaning 'to descend' — pairs as "Irmtrud & Jordan"
#585American
Pure and Clear — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kaedynn"
#585India
نور الرب — pairs as "Irmtrud & Prabhnoor"
#591Middle Eastern countries
Hope — pairs as "Irmtrud & Rajae"
#592France
Greek — pairs as "Irmtrud & Paris"
#596American
English — pairs as "Irmtrud & Brylyn"
#611American↑ Rising
A beloved name with deep roots — pairs as "Irmtrud & Kyro"
#613American
A circle of light surrounding the sun or moon, associated with divinity — pairs as "Irmtrud & Halo"
#614Hebrew
Lioness — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ari"
#614Hebrew
Hebrew — pairs as "Irmtrud & Ajalon"
#614American
God's gift — pairs as "Irmtrud & Dejonte"
#614United Kingdom
God's gracious gift — pairs as "Irmtrud & Jesy"