What does Maithili mean and where does it come from?
The name Maithili is derived from the ancient kingdom of Mithila, located in present-day Bihar, India, and parts of Nepal. Maithili is also the name of the language spoken by the Maithil people. The name is steeped in cultural significance, reflecting the heritage and traditions of the Mithila regio
Cultural significance
Maithili has been a cherished name across cultures, particularly in India-speaking communities, where it reflects values of of the maithil community.
Peak popularity
Reached #11539 in 2025 — currently #11539 in the US.
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Related Reading
India-origin baby names with timeless appeal
Browse names →How else can you spell Maithili?
Same sound, different look — useful if you want something slightly more distinctive
What middle names flow best with Maithili?
Maithili works best with short, strong middle names — one or two syllables keep the full name from becoming a mouthful
Maithili Leah
One syllable · timeless choice
Maithili Quinn
One syllable · timeless choice
Maithili Blair
One syllable · on the rise
Maithili Ruth
One syllable · timeless choice
Maithili Wren
One syllable · vintage charm
Maithili Faith
One syllable · vintage charm
How popular is Maithili right now?
Falling — down 10280 spots — currently #11539 in the US out of 135.5k tracked names
| Year | US Rank | Births | vs Prior Year |
|---|
| 2025 | #11539 | 8 | ▼ down 10280 · -99% births |
| 2023 | #1259 | 941 | ▲ up 5 · +2% births |
| 2022 | #1264 | 921 | ▲ up 5 · +3% births |
| 2021 | #1269 | 891 | ▲ up 17211 · +17720% births |
| 2005 | #18480 | 5 | — |
The story of Maithili
Maithili is a relatively modern name, first appearing in US records in 2003. With 28 total births recorded, Maithili remains relatively uncommon. The name has grown more popular over time, rising from #18480 in 2005 to #1259 in 2023.
Names that peaked alongside Maithili in 2025:
💎Maithili has only 28 total recorded births since 2003 — rarer than 99% of names in our database.
What are good nicknames for Maithili?
What names sound and feel like Maithili?
Based on sound, origin, and style — parents who love Maithili also consider these
Common questions about the name Maithili
What does the name Maithili mean?
Maithili means "of the Maithil community" — a name rooted in India tradition that carries both historical depth and timeless appeal. The meaning reflects values that have made this name endure across generations.
How popular is the name Maithili?
Maithili is currently a distinctive and less common name as a girl name in the US and is holding steady in popularity, a reliable classic that parents consistently choose.
What is the cultural origin of Maithili?
Maithili originates from India tradition. India names tend to carry strong cultural heritage and have spread across the world through migration, literature, and religion over centuries.
What sibling names go well with Maithili?
Maithili pairs beautifully with sibling names that share a similar India heritage or complement its melodic and flowing sound. Names with a similar vibe create a cohesive sibling set without matching too closely.
Is Maithili a common or rare name?
Maithili is a distinctive choice that balances familiarity with individuality. It strikes a balance between standing out and fitting in.